Lending Tools

LVR & DTI — Know your numbers before you apply

Two calculations every NZ bank runs before they approve a home loan. Run them yourself in seconds, understand what the results mean, and walk in the door knowing exactly where you stand.

Your property details

$
$
Property value minus deposit $640,000

Your LVR

80.0%

Borrowing $640,000 of a $800,000 property

Property Value $800,000
Deposit $160,000
Loan Required $640,000

Loan vs Equity

Loan Equity

What this means for your application

≤80% LVR Standard lending— 20% deposit. Most banks approve without restriction.
81–90% LVR High-LVR lending— 10–19% deposit. Available for first home buyers under RBNZ speed limits. Stricter criteria apply.
>90% LVR Very limited. Some lenders consider up to 95% — typically via Kāinga Ora First Home Loan only.

Trebla tip

Even a 5% increase in deposit can unlock significantly better rates and more lender options. We'll show you exactly what difference it makes.

Buying your first home? Read our First Home Buyers Guide →

LVR calculations are indicative. Lender policies, valuations, and RBNZ speed limits all affect approval. Talk to our team for a personalised assessment.

Speak to an adviser →

Your debts & income

$
$
$

Banks use your total limit, not what you owe

$
Sum of all debts above $640,000

$

Your DTI Ratio

4.9×

$640,000 total debt ÷ $130,000 income

Total Debt $640,000
Annual Income $130,000

What this means for your application

≤6× DTI Owner-occupier limit. Most applications below 6× are approved without RBNZ restriction.
6–7× DTI Investor limit. Some approval possible — lender by lender, subject to RBNZ speed limits.
>7× DTI Heavily restricted. Very few lenders can approve above 7× DTI under current RBNZ rules.

How to improve your DTI

Pay down car loans, personal loans, and credit card balances before applying
Close unused credit cards — banks count your limit, not just what you owe
Include all household income — boarders, rental income, and secondary jobs all count

Trebla tip

In this example, the same $640,000 home loan sits at 4.9× DTI with no other debt — but add a $20k car loan and it moves to 5.1×. Small debts have a large impact on borrowing power.

DTI calculations are indicative. Lender servicing tests and RBNZ speed limits apply. Talk to our team for your personalised picture.

Speak to an adviser →

Education

Why these two numbers matter more than your credit score

Most people focus on their credit score when preparing to buy — but in NZ, LVR and DTI are the two primary filters every bank applies. Understanding them changes how you prepare.

LVR determines your deposit target

The lower your LVR, the less risk the bank carries. At 80% or below, you're in the standard lending zone — more lenders, better rates, less scrutiny. Every extra dollar of deposit reduces your LVR and expands your options.

DTI caps how much you can borrow

Since July 2024, the Reserve Bank limits how much high-DTI lending banks can do each quarter. If your DTI is above 6×, you're not necessarily declined — but your options narrow considerably. Cleaning up other debt before you apply can dramatically increase your approved amount.

Both ratios update as your situation changes

Paid off a car loan? Your DTI improves. Saved an extra $20k? Your LVR drops. Running both calculations regularly gives you a live view of where you stand — and what to target next.

Want a personalised read on your numbers?

We'll review your LVR, DTI, and full financial picture — and show you exactly what you can borrow, what it will cost, and how to get in a stronger position.